Forus, a global network of 74 National NGO Platforms and 7 Regional NGO Coalitions, expresses deep concern about the rapidly escalating war in the Middle East. Civilian lives are being lost, humanitarian needs are intensifying, and the risk of a further escalation is growing by the hour.

At a time of multiplying conflicts and deepening geopolitical tensions worldwide, it is essential to reaffirm the foundations of the international legal order grounded in the UN Charter and international law. Their core principles — including sovereignty, territorial integrity, and the prohibition of the threat or use of force — are not optional. They exist to protect people and prevent escalation.

International law must prevail over escalation

There is no viable alternative to the peaceful settlement of international disputes. International humanitarian law and international human rights law must be respected at all times — by all parties — without double standards.

International law provides pathways to address serious concerns — including security threats, transnational crime, and nuclear-related disputes — through multilateral mechanisms, independent investigations, and competent judicial processes. These tools must be used. Military escalation cannot become a substitute for law, diplomacy, or accountability.

Protect civilian life — urgently and unconditionally

The immediate priority must be de-escalation and the protection of civilians. All actors must refrain from steps that could intensify violence, widen instability, or deepen suffering. Schools, hospitals and other civilian infrastructure must not be attacked. Humanitarian access and humanitarian operations must be protected.

It is more critical than ever to recall the universally recognised fundamental rights and freedoms set out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Article 3 affirms that “Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.” Article 5 states that “No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” Everyone — and first and foremost those in positions of power — has a responsibility to ensure that the rights enshrined in the UDHR, and the obligations set out in humanitarian and human rights law, are upheld and protected.

Forus echoes the UN Secretary-General’s call for an immediate cessation of hostilities and urgent de-escalation, alongside a rapid return to diplomacy and negotiations under credible multilateral leadership.

In line with these principles, Forus calls on:

• All parties to the conflict and all actors with influence: to immediately cease hostilities, refrain from further attacks, and show leadership to de-escalate and find a way to peace through diplomacy.

• All States: to uphold the UN Charter and international law consistently and without double standards; prioritise civilian protection; and support urgent diplomatic efforts to pull the region back from the brink.

• The United Nations and relevant regional and international mechanisms: to intensify good offices, mediation support, and diplomatic engagement to prevent wider escalation; uphold international law; and protect humanitarian space and access.

• Donors and international partners: to urgently mobilise flexible resources for humanitarian response and protection, including support for local civil society and community-based organisations delivering life-saving assistance and protection.

Forus stands in solidarity with communities affected across the Middle East and with all those working — often at great personal risk — to protect life, uphold rights, and keep channels for peace open. We will continue to call on all actors to respect international law, uphold human rights and humanitarian principles, and take all possible measures to achieve peace.

In solidarity,

Forus